CPP Programs and Dockerfile

Here is the C++ program in a file named main.cpp:

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;

int main() {
    cout << "Hello, World!" << endl;
    return 0;
}

Next, you need a Dockerfile to set up the environment, compile, and run the program. Here's a basic Dockerfile:

# Use the official gcc image as base
FROM gcc:latest

# Set the working directory
WORKDIR /app

# Copy the C++ file into the container
COPY main.cpp .

# Compile the C++ file
RUN g++ main.cpp -o output

# Run the output file
CMD ["./output"]

To build and run the Docker container:

1. Save the C++ program in a file called main.cpp.

2. Save the Dockerfile in the same directory as main.cpp.

3. Run docker build -t my_cpp_app . in your terminal to build the Docker image.

4. Run docker run -it --rm my_cpp_app to run the C++ program in a Docker container.

This will create a Docker image with the GCC compiler, copy your source code into the image, compile it into an executable file named output, and run it when the container is started.